Curved Origami Image Sensor

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Curved Origami Image Sensor

University of Wisconsin-Madison reports that its researchers were able to make a curved image sensor:

A flat silicon sensor "just can’t process images captured by a curved camera lens as well as the similarly curved image sensor — otherwise known as the retina — in a human eye.

Zhenqiang (Jack) Ma has devised a method for making curved digital image sensors in shapes that mimic the convex features of an insect’s compound eye and a mammal’s concave “pinhole” eye.

To create the curved photodetector, Ma and his students formed pixels by mapping repeating geometric shapes — somewhat like a soccer ball — onto a thin, flat flexible sheet of silicon called a nanomembrane, which sits on a flexible substrate. Then, they used a laser to cut away some of those pixels so the remaining silicon formed perfect, gapless seams when they placed it atop a dome shape (for a convex detector) or into a bowl shape (for a concave detector).

“We can first divide it into a hexagon and pentagon structure, and each of those can be further divided,” says Ma. “You can forever divide them, in theory, so that means the pixels can be really, really dense, and there are no empty areas. This is really scalable, and we can bend it into whatever shape we want.”

Pixel density is a boon for photographers, as a camera’s ability to take high-resolution photos is determined, in megapixels, by the amount of information its sensor can capture.
"

This image shows how the researchers mapped pixels
onto the silicon, then cut some sections away so
the resulting silicon drapes over a dome shape, with
no wrinkles or gaps at the seams.

The open-access paper has been publishes in Nature Communications: "Origami silicon optoelectronics for hemispherical electronic eye systems" by Kan Zhang, Yei Hwan Jung, Solomon Mikael, Jung-Hun Seo, Munho Kim, Hongyi Mi, Han Zhou, Zhenyang Xia, Weidong Zhou, Shaoqin Gong & Zhenqiang Ma

A concave version of the digital image sensor (left)
bends inward for creating a hemispherical focal plane
array. A convex version (right) bends like a soccer
ball for mimicking an insect’s compound eye.
A silicon nanomembrane-based photodiode used for the
electronic eyes. An array of such photodiodes were
printed and fabricated on a pre-cut flexible polyimide
substrate.


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